Tuesday, October 09, 2018

What's In A Name: Clara, Claire, Jordan

Clara/Claire: This name means "bright;" thus, "clear," and it comes from the Latin name "Clarus," itself from the Latin word "clarus," with the same meaning. It also passed from Latin to French as, "Claire." It seems to have taken hold in English as some families named their children after Saint Clare of Assisi beginning in the mid 1200s.

Jordan: This name is from the river in ancient Palestine where Jesus was baptized. The river's importance to Christianity brought its use as a name. The word comes from transliterated Hebrew "yarden," meaning, "to flow down(ward)."

 I consulted the following for this article: "A World of Baby Names," by Teresa Norman, published by Perigee/Penguin Group, New York, 2003.

WORD HISTORY:
Bull (2) ^-This is the noun most commonly meaning, "an official papal document." It is not related to the word of the same spelling, but meaning "a type of male animal." The word's distant history is unclear, although some seem to feel that Latin borrowed it from Gaulish, a Celtic language of western Europe that was largely absorbed by Latin in what is today much of France and southern Belgium. That may well be, but at this point, I'm not really convinced. It goes back to Latin "bulla," which meant, "knob, bubble," which then produced the meaning, "a rounded metal device used to seal documents." The meaning then transferred to the documents themselves; thus, "a sealed document issued by a figure of authority." More and more such documents were issued by the pope, bringing a strong connection between "bulla" and the papacy. The word was borrowed by English as "bulle" in the late 1200s, with likely added reinforcement for its spelling from Old French, a Latin-based language, which had "bulle" as its form of the word.^^             

^ This is the link to the article with the history of the word "bull," the animal: https://pontificating-randy.blogspot.com/2012/02/world-in-protest-revolution-or-civil_07.html

^^ Just a guess really, but likely the word was present in religious circles in England from Latin itself, but the upper classes in England were descendants of the Norman French and they still used their form of French extensively in writing in that time period. Many, many Latin and French words were similar or even the same in spelling.  

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