Stanford Cocktail
Ingredients:
2 1/2 ounces amontillado sherry
1 1/2 ounces Cognac (or brandy)
1 "good" dash Angostura bitters
ice cubes
Fill a rocks glass with ice. Add the ingredients, stir briefly.
WORD HISTORY:
Firm-This word is used as an adjective ("The proposal for the new law was based upon firm arguments"), as a verb, often, but not always, used with "up" ("Mix the ingredients and put them in the refrigerator to firm up"), and as a noun ("The company hired an establish law firm to handle their legal matters"). All of the forms trace back to the same origin, and "firm" is related to "farm," a Latin derived word borrowed by English from French. "Firm" goes back to Indo European "dher," which had the notion, "to hold, to hold tightly;" thus also, "to support, to give support to." This gave Latin the adjective "firmus" (the Latin form took an "f" sound), meaning, "steadfast, strong, stable," and this passed to Old French as "ferm(e)" ("steadfast;" thus also, "healthy"), and this was borrowed by English circa 1400, initially as "ferm(e)," with the same general meanings (steadfast, strong, steady;" thus also, "long lasting." The change of spelling to "firm," by circa 1600, seems to have been from the influence of Latin. The verb form also goes back to the Latin adjective "firmus," which spawned "firmare," meaning, "to strengthen, to make strong;" thus also, "to affirm, to provide a base/basis for." This passed to Old French as "fermer," meaning, "to build, to set up, to make secure," and this was borrowed by English in the (early?) 1300s as "fermen," meaning, "to strengthen, to make strong, to establish." The noun too goes back to the Latin adjective "firmus," and then forward to the verb "firmare," and its meaning of "affirm" took on the meaning, "to affirm or confirm something with a signature," which passed into Italian with the same spelling and meaning, "to sign (a signature to an agreement/document)." This gave Italian the noun "firma," meaning "signature." There is uncertainty as to how English got the noun as "firm," with some believing it to come directly from the Italian word, while others have thought German was the source, as German borrowed the word from Italian in the early 1700s, BUT where the idea of "signature" was taken as the course "to legally establish a business by signature(s)." It "seems" to have been first used in English in the mid 1700s.
Labels: amontillado sherry, bitters, cocktails, Cognac, Colin Peter Field, French, German, Latin, recipes, sherry, Stanford Cocktail
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