Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Brussel Sprout Salad

A great salad with no cooking, except for a few seconds to toast the seeds, and that's not absolutely necessary. It's good as a side dish or with some bread or rolls as a nice lunch. The only time consuming part is with the Brussels sprouts themselves. The best way to prepare them is to split the sprouts lengthwise, then to remove the stem from the sprout halves by cutting a 'V' at the bottom (see more in the instructions below). You can easily vary the amounts of the ingredients if you prefer; for instance, if you like pears, just chop up some more and eat them yourself, don't fool with the recipe!!! You thought I was going to say "add them to the salad," which you certainly can do. Haha  I suggest making a good quantity of the dressing by adjusting the amounts below, and then storing the extra amount in a jar or other glass container, not metal or plastic, as the vinegar can interact with these materials. I don't care much for sour foods, so I use more honey in the dressing, but I don't recommend reducing the amount of vinegar, as you want the vinegar to help preserve the salad, and it will keep in the refrigerator for a few days. If you make some extra dressing, you can add a little of it to future servings. 

Ingredients (numerous servings):

1 pound Brussels sprouts, washed, stem removed, then sliced
1 pear, green or red, skin on, rinsed, cored and chopped  
3/4 cup dried cranberries
1/4 cup pepitas (or sunflower seeds), lightly toasted
1/2 cup crumbled or shaved Pecorino Romano

For the dressing:

3 tablespoons red wine vinegar or sherry vinegar
1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil
2 or 3 tablespoons honey (your preference for sweetness)
3/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
(optional) 1/2 teaspoon salt (the cheese has salt)

Rinse the Brussels sprouts, remove the stem and any discolored leaves. To remove the stem, split the sprouts lengthwise. You can then easily see the split stem. Remove it by cutting a 'V' shape. Slice the sprout halves crosswise into 3 or sometimes 4 pieces. Add the sprout slices to a bowl of water as you go. Stir the sliced sprouts around in the water with your hand. Drain the sprouts and lay them out on some doubled paper towels to drain well. The "heavy duty" work is done. Put the sliced sprouts into a large bowl, add the chopped pear, dried cranberries, seeds and Pecorino Romano. (It isn't necessary to toast the seeds, but if you'd like to do so, simply heat a skillet over medium heat and then add the seeds. Shake the skillet or stir the seeds and toast them until they just begin to turn lightly browned.) In a glass jar, bottle or other glass container, add the dressing ingredients and shake or mix to blend everything. Give it a little taste to see if you want to add more honey (or more vinegar, if you like a more sour taste). Add the dressing to the salad and mix well to distribute the dressing throughout the salad. You can serve the salad then, but it's better if it has a minimum of a couple of hours in the refrigerator. Cover and store the unused portion in the refrigerator for a few days.   



WORD HISTORY:
Brook-There is a verb in English that has come to be spelled the same way as the noun, but it is unrelated to the noun. If you are interested in the verb form, here is the link,^ but this is the noun meaning, "a small stream," but also meaning "marshy land" in some parts of England (see relatives below). While the origin of this word is considered to be uncertain to some, I'm pretty much convinced it goes back to Indo European "mrog/mreg," meaning "marshland,"^^ which was from Indo European "mereg," which meant "borderland," with the idea that particular geographic features have always been used to set the boundaries of land possession, until surveying became the legal means for doing so. "Mreg/mrog" produced Germanic "broki/broka," meaning "wetland, marshland," with Indo European "mr" becoming Germanic "br." Old Irish, a Celtic language, had "mruig," meaning "parcel of land, homestead," but later this became "bruig," which means it also changed to "br," or that it borrowed this form from Germanic. The Germanic form seemingly did not take hold in the North Germanic branch of the Germanic languages, but it did become a part of the West Germanic branch and it gave Old English (Anglo-Saxon) "broc," meaning "small stream" (perhaps from the notion of runoff from marshy lands producing steams; thus, "brooks''), but it also means "marshy land, wetland" in parts of southern England, which is right in line with the original meaning. This later became "brook." Relatives in the other West Germanic languages: German has "Bruch" (marshy land with trees and bushes), Low German has "Brook" (marshland, swampy ground), but there are variant forms in Low German, as Low German is not standardized, with "Bröcke" being another common form, Dutch has "broek" (marsh, swamp). Frisian is tough to research for many words, but I found "brôc" and "brouk," but I'm not certain if either word is still in use as a stand alone word.       

^ The history of the verb form "brook" is in the article at this link: https://pontificating-randy.blogspot.com/2018/06/tyrolean-style-liver-tiroler-leber.html

^^ If "brook" does go back to "mreg/mrog," this would make it a distant relative of "mark," a word from the Germanic roots of English, and to "margin," a Latin-derived word borrowed by English via French, with likely reinforcement from Latin.   

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Sunday, April 01, 2018

Fried Camembert

I first tried this dish about 40 years ago in Frankfurt, Germany, at the "Dippegucker Restaurant am Hauptbahnhof." * It is called "Gebackener Camembert" in German.** Camembert is a cheese made from cow's milk, with a creamy inside and a relatively soft edible rind, which is grayish or off white in color. Camembert is from Normandy in northwestern France, a region famous as the location of the Allied invasion of Nazi occupied France in June of 1944. Cherbourg and Caen are two of Normandy's important cities. It is also famous for William, Duke of Normandy, who sailed with an army from there across the English Channel to England in the latter part of 1066. England's King Harold was killed at the decisive battle of Hastings, thus making William the king of England.
 
Fried Camembert is used as an appetizer or even for a light lunch. In Germany and Austria it is often served with "Preiselbeeren;" that is, "lingonberries," which come in jars as a jam, but Americans can certainly use whole berry cranberry sauce, although lingonberry jam is not uncommon in stores anymore (it's often from Sweden).

Ingredients:

1  8 to 10 ounce round of Camembert, cut into 8 wedges   
1/2 cup flour
2 eggs 
1 cup fine bread crumbs
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon pepper
1/4 teaspoon paprika

Put the flour, the beaten eggs and the breadcrumbs into separate shallow bowls. Whisk the salt, pepper and paprika into the egg. Dip each cheese wedge into flour, then into the egg to coat, and then roll each in the bread crumbs. Repeat the process, flour, egg, breadcrumbs, so that the cheese is double coated. Heat about an inch or so of oil in a skillet over medium high heat. Drop in a small piece of bread. If the bread is golden brown within about 15 seconds, the oil is ready. Put 4 coated Camembert wedges into the hot oil. You must watch the cheese carefully. In about 30 to 45 seconds, the wedges should be browned and ready to turn. Let it fry on the other side for about 15 to 25 seconds, or until nicely browned, which should not take more than 30 seconds, and likely no more than a 15 to 25 second range. Remove the cheese pieces to a plate with paper towels to drain excess oil. Fry the next four pieces. Serve hot, as the inside will be filled with creamy, runny, melted, delicious cheese. Serve with lingonberry jam or cranberry sauce on the side. A slice of toasted bread is another common  accompaniment. 

* For a little more information about my memories of the "Dippegucker Restaurant" and Frankfurt, here is the link to another article:  http://pontificating-randy.blogspot.com/2018/03/memories-am-hauptbahnhof-frankfurt.html

** In this case, "gebacken" is the adjectival use of the participle form of the verb, "backen," the close relative of English "bake." Most often "backen" also means, "to bake," but it can mean "to fry," at times, "more so" in the southern German speaking regions. In order to clarify the meaning of "bake," German speakers may use, "im Ofen backen" (to bake in the oven, and yes, "Ofen" is the close relative of English "oven.").

WORD HISTORY:
Heart-This word is related through Indo European to "core," a word of Latin derivation borrowed by English from French. It goes back to Indo European "ker(d)," which meant, "heart." This gave its Old Germanic offspring "herton," with the same meaning. This gave Old English (Anglo-Saxon) "heorte," which meant, "heart," and figuratively, "will, spirit, courage." This then became "herte," before the modern spelling. Forms are common throughout the Germanic languages as: German "Herz," Low German Saxon "Hart," West Frisian "hert," Dutch "hart," Danish "hjerte," Norwegian "hjerte," Icelandic "hjarta," Swedish "hjärta." By the way, the expression, "to know or learn something by heart," comes from the idea long ago that the heart was the center of intelligence and, thus, memory and emotion, with the emotion part still expressed to this day by "hearts" signifying love and, usually, good thoughts and deeds, as in, "John donated his pay this week to the family who lost everything in the fire. He has a big heart."  

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Tuesday, December 26, 2017

Cranberry & Chili Sauce Meatloaf

This was the first time I had ever tried this, but I had seen several recipes for a sauce or glaze of cranberries and chili sauce used with beef or pork, or a combination of the two. If you like "heat," you can add more cayenne pepper, but if you don't like "heat," unless you have super hot cayenne, 1/4 teaspoon won't bother you, but it adds just a little spiciness.

Ingredients:

For the meatloaf:
1 1/2 pounds ground beef chuck
1 package (12 to 16 ounces) ground pork sausage (sage type)
3 slices stale/dried white bread, torn or cut into small pieces (lightly toasted sandwich bread is fine)
1 large onion, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/4 cup chopped mushrooms
1 tablespoon seasoned salt
1 tablespoon black pepper
1 teaspoon paprika
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
2 eggs
2 tablespoons dried thyme
1 tablespoon dried savory
3/4 cup plain bread crumbs

For the sauce:
1  14 ounce can whole cranberry sauce
1/2 cup Heinz chili sauce 
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1 tablespoon brown sugar (light or dark)
1/4 to 3/4 teaspoon of cayenne pepper, to your taste 
2 tablespoons cornstarch + 3 tablespoons water

Begin heating oven to 350 F. For the meatloaf: In a large bowl, add all of the ingredients. Mix well by hand, kneading the mixture to make sure the ingredients are dispersed throughout. Form into a loaf and put into a baking pan or casserole with a lid or foil. Make sure there is room for the juices as the meatloaf bakes. Bake at 350 F for 1 hour 45 minutes, uncover. Carefully pour off as much of the juice as is safely possible,* but leaving a little of the liquid will help to keep the sauce from burning. Smear the cranberry/chili sauce over the meatloaf, keeping some of the sauce to spoon over the meatloaf as it bakes further. It's okay for some of the cranberry mixture to fall or run into the pan/baking dish with the little amount of juice left in the pan. Bake uncovered another 35 to 45 minutes. Check every 10 minutes.

As the meatloaf bakes, mix together all of the ingredients for the sauce in a sauce pan, except the cornstarch/water. Bring to a simmer over medium low heat. Mix the cornstarch and water well. With the sauce bubbling lightly, drizzle in some of the cornstarch/water mixture, stirring constantly. Continue gradually adding the cornstarch until the sauce thickens. Turn off the heat. The sauce will thicken even more as it cools.  

* I used the juice over the mashed potatoes, but I first separated out the fat.   

A nice end piece of the meatloaf, with mashed potatoes, cottage cheese and corn ...
WORD HISTORY:
Cranberry-This word was borrowed from the Low German compound "Kraanbere/Kraanbeere" circa 1650. Low German "Kraan" is closely related to English "crane." "Supposedly" some believed the plant to resemble the bird, a crane. Another possibility is, cranberries often grow in and around marshy areas, where cranes live; thus, the possible association. For its history, see the "Word History" at this link: http://pontificating-randy.blogspot.com/2016/01/homemade-liverwurst.html
Of course, Low German and German "Bere/Beere" are close cousins to English "berry." For the history of "berry," here is that link: http://pontificating-randy.blogspot.com/2008/10/finance-basics-part-three.html

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