Thai Chili Rice Noodles

Regular readers know I like spicy food, but you can make these noodles far more adaptable to your heat tolerance either to the plus or minus side of the heat scale. Rice noodles are a flat type of noodle made from rice flour. They come in varied widths from very thin to wide. Thai red curry paste is available in supermarkets and Asian shops and it's not expensive.

 

Ingredients:

 

1/2 pound (8 ounces) thin width rice noodles (not the super thin type)

2 tablespoons sesame oil (divided use, 1 tablespoon to start, 1 tablespoon near end)

8 green onions (divided use, 5 for early part of recipe, 3 near the end)

1 1/2 inch piece fresh ginger, chopped

4 cloves garlic, finely chopped

2 tablespoons Thai red curry paste

1 or 2 red chili peppers, finely chopped

4 tablespoons light soy sauce

1 tablespoon rice wine vinegar mixed with 1 teaspoon sugar

1 cup chicken broth

3 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro (also known to some as coriander)

Soak the noodles in warm water for 25 minutes (you will drain the noodles before adding them to the recipe). While the noodles soak, add 1 tablespoon sesame oil to a large skillet (or to a wok, if you have one) over medium heat. Add 5 chopped green onions and saute for about 90 seconds, then add the chopped ginger and garlic, cook another 30 to 40 seconds. Add the red curry paste, finely chopped chili peppers, soy sauce, rice vinegar/sugar mixture and chicken broth. Bring the mixture to a boil, and as the broth heats, drain the noodles. When the broth boils, add the noodles. After 1 minute, reduce the heat to low and let the noodles begin to soak up the broth, stirring to prevent sticking or burning (adjust the heat to very low when the broth is nearly gone). Add and mix in the chopped coriander, remaining 3 chopped green onions and remaining 1 tablespoon sesame oil. Serve.     

 

WORD HISTORY:

Castle-This word is related to "castration," a Latin word borrowed by English from that language, to "chaste" and to "chateau," Latin-derived words borrowed by English from French. "Castle" goes back to Indo European "kes," which meant "to cut," which gave Old Italic^ "kastro," which meant "a part, a share, a segment," which gave Latin "castrum," meaning "fort, fortified post, fortified town" (from the notion, "an area walled or fenced off;" that is, "cut off from"), which spawned the diminutive "castellum," meaning "fortress, stronghold." Old English borrowed this as "castel," initially with the meaning "village, town,"^^ but then later (1300s?) with the additional meaning, "walled town, fortified area," a meaning borrowed from Old Northern French "castel" (which had "castel" from Latin "castellum"). It was also in the Middle English period (seemingly in the 1400s?) that the spelling changed to "castle."

 

^ Italic is a branch of the Indo European family of languages and includes Latin, Umbrian, Venetic, and others, most of which have died out. Latin's own limited use today is mainly because its dialects evolved into several modern languages: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Rumanian, Catalan, Sardinian, and several others. Because these Italic languages and dialects originated from Indo European, they are related to English, but further down the family tree, as English is from the Germanic branch of Indo European. 

 

^^ The original English meaning "village, town" may have come from, or was certainly influenced by, scholars of long ago using "castel" to translate Ancient Greek "κώμη," transliterated as "kome," a generally "unfortified community;" thus, "a village," in translations of the New Testament.           

Thai Pumpkin Curry

This is a great and nutritious curry. Thai red curry paste is available in many supermarkets, Asian grocery stores and some spice and seasoning shops (it's not expensive). It is usually sold in small jars, which is how I buy it, but just to prove me wrong, when I went to buy it for this recipe, they were out of the brands in jars, but they had it in small cans.

 

Ingredients (4 servings): 

 

3 cups chopped fresh pumpkin, in bite-size pieces (you can substitute acorn or butternut squash, if you'd like)

3 tablespoons peanut oil

1/4 cup chopped red onion

4 cloves minced garlic

2 inch piece ginger, peeled and grated

1 red bell pepper, chopped

1 hot chili pepper (preferably red, but green is fine)

3 or 4 tablespoons Thai red curry paste 

1 cup kale, torn into smaller pieces, with no thick stems

1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1 teaspoon ground turmeric

1/2 teaspoon ground white pepper (use black pepper if you don't have white)

3/4 teaspoon ground coriander

2/3 cup mild chicken broth or vegetable broth

1 can (13.5 to 14 ounces) coconut milk

2 teaspoons soy sauce + 1 teaspoon brown sugar

2 tablespoons fresh lime juice

garnish with roasted peanuts and/or cashews or serve on the side 

Heat the peanut oil in a heavy bottom pan over medium heat. Add the red onion, garlic, ginger, chili pepper and red bell pepper; saute for about 3 minutes, then stir in the Thai red curry paste. Cook just about 1 1/2 minutes (don't let anything scorch or get dark in color), then add the pumpkin, ground turmeric, ground cinnamon, ground white pepper, ground coriander, and stir constantly. After another 2 minutes, add the chicken or vegetable broth and let the curry heat up again until it begins to bubble, stirring occasionally. Adjust the heat (to low or to 'simmer,' if you have that setting) to maintain a steady light simmer (not a rolling boil) and let the curry simmer about 10 to 12 minutes, or until the pumpkin is tender (when the pumpkin is about half cooked, add the kale and continue to mix the kale in as it cooks down). When the pumpkin is just tender, stir in the coconut milk, and mix it in well. Do your best to dissolve the brown sugar in the soy sauce and then stir this into the curry (civilization will not end if the brown sugar isn't completely dissolved, as it will dissolve in the hot liquid). Cook a further 2 to 3 minutes, then mix in the fresh lime juice. You can sprinkle some roasted peanuts and/or roasted cashews on top of each serving, or simply serve them on the side. Serve with rice. 

I put the peanuts and cashews in a small dish on the side ... 

WORD HISTORY:

Shawl-The origin of this word is uncertain, but it "could" be as simple as being derived from transliterated Persian "Shaliat," the Persian form of transliterated "Chaliyam," a city in southwestern India.^ The "theory" is, the cloth used for making the piece of clothing used as a large scarf for the head and upper body got its name from the city where it was made. The Persian form, transliterated "shal," was taken by Urdu and Hindi and then borrowed by English in the mid 1600s, when England was getting more and more involved in India. German seems to have had initial exposure to the word from Persian, but it didn't really become more common in German until the 1700s as a borrowing from its cousin, English; and indeed, German used the spelling "Shawl," but later altered it to the more typical German phonetic spelling of "Schal." 

 

^ Chaliyam/Shaliat is in the Indian state of Kerala in southwestern India, along the part of the Indian Ocean known as the Arabian Sea. The main language there is Malayam, which is from the Dravidian family of languages (English is from the Germanic family of languages, which is from the broader Indo European language family).